氟树脂F2313辐射降解产物研究
STUDY OF RADIOLYSIS PRODUCTS OF FLUORORUBBER F2313
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摘要: 应用气相色谱法、质谱法及离子选择电极分析法研究了氟树脂F2 313在真空、空气和氮气中经γ射线辐照后发生的降解反应。实验测定了HF ,HCl和CO2 的产额 (G)值。研究结果发现 ,生成的HF ,HCl的质量随剂量的增大而增大。当剂量为 5 0kGy时 ,仅在空气气氛中检测到有CO2 产生 ,CO2 的质量随剂量的增大而增大。当剂量达到 2 5 0kGy时 ,在真空、氮气、空气三种气氛中都有H2 产生 ,H2 的质量随剂量的增大而增大 ,空气气氛中产生的H2 的质量最少。辐照后的样品经红外光谱 (IR)分析发现有 CFCF 基团。Abstract: Fluororubber (F2313) is irradiated with gamma rays in air,nitrogen and vacuum respectively. Degradation gases,such as H 2,CO 2,CO 2,HF and HCl produced from F2313 radiolysis are determind by GC MS and ion selected electrode (ISE).The G values of HF,HCl and CO 2 are determined.It is found that CO 2 is produced only in air ambience when the dose increases to 50 kGy.While H 2 is detected in all three ambinces respectively after the dose increases as high as 250 kGy.The content of HF,HCl and CO 2 are all increased with dose.The amount of H 2 is increased with dose too and the amount of H 2 is least in air ambience.Groups of CF CF formed in F2313 after radiolysis are identified with IR.