用二-(2-乙基已基)磷酸萃取Am和Eu

    EXTRACTION OF AMERICIUM AND EUROPIUM BY DI-(2 ETHYLHEXYL) PHOSPHORIC ACID

    • 摘要: 本文测定了用二-(2-乙基已基)磷酸(HDEHP)从硝酸溶液中萃取Am(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)分配系数与稀释剂、萃取剂浓度、水相酸度和硝酸铝、硝酸钠浓度的关系。并以Sr(Ⅱ)为裂片元素代表,测定了萃取剂浓度和酸度与分配系数的关系。考虑到实际应用,比较了经纯化和未经纯化的HDEHP对萃取、分离的影响。最后提出了几种可能采用的串级实验条件。

       

      Abstract: The distribution coefficients of Am(Ⅲ) and Eu(Ⅲ) by di-(2-ethylhe-xyl)phosphoric acid(HDEHP) from nitric acid solution were measured as a function of the diluent, concentration of extractant, acid in aqueous phase and aluminium nitrate or sodium nitrate. The distribution coefficients of Sr (Ⅱ) were also measured-for the same system as a function of nitric acid concentration and extractant concentration. For practical purpose, the extraction properties of purified HDEHP have been compared with those of the commercial reagent. Finally, several conditions were suggested for multistage counter current test.

       

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