用三种模型处理二元离子交换动力学的对比研究

    • 摘要: 文章以强酸性阳离子交换树脂作交换剂,用三颈瓶法研究了H ̄+UO ̄+离子交换反应动力学。分别用三种动力学模型处理实验数据;计算了扩散系数并用动边界模型计算了化学反应速度常数;讨论了化学反应影响交换速度的可能性并提出了化学反应在一定条件下可以延迟扩散的观点。通过对不同实验条件下的动力学曲线和计算机模拟结果的分析,证明用动边界模型处理该交换反应是较为合理的。

       

      Abstract: A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON KINETICS OF ION EXCHANGE IN BINARY SYSTEM FITTED BY THREE MODELSSONG YINJIE;ZHAO AIMIN(Department of Modern Physics, Lanzhou University,730000)ABSTRACT A”three-necked flask”technique is employed for the study of the kinetics of H~--UO ionexchange system with strong acidic cation exchange resin. Three kinetic models are applied to theexperimental data,the diffusion coefficients are calculated,and the rate constants of chemical reac-tions are also obtained by Moving Boundary Model.The possible effect of chemical reaction on therate of ion exchange is disussed,and the view that the chemical reaction can retard the diffusion isdeveloped.By analysing the behavior of the kinetic curves and the fitting results of the computer,it is found that the Moving Boundary Model is the best one for describing the ion exchange mech-anism of this svstem.Key words Ion exchange kinetic model Fitting analysis Diffusion coefficient

       

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