核设施液态流出物中~(129)I的测定
DETERMINATION OF ~(129)I IN LIQUID EFFLUENT OF NUCLEAR FACILITY
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摘要: 研究了核设施液态流出物中12 9I的分析方法。该方法先用阴离子交换树脂浓集水样中的碘 ,经NaClO溶液解吸 ,CCl4 萃取 ,NaHSO3溶液反萃分离后制成AgI沉淀源 ,再用HPGeγ谱仪进行γ谱测量 ,也可对反萃液直接进行液闪测量。结果表明 :HPGeγ谱仪对12 9Ⅰ的 3 9 6keVγ射线全能峰的探测效率随质量厚度呈指数下降 ;碘载体含量对液闪测量的探测效率影响不大 ,在本实验条件下 ,探测效率为 85 % ;γ谱测量时间为1 0 0 0min,方法的探测限为 0 0 1 6Bq/L ;液闪测量时间为 1 0 0min ,方法的探测限为 0 0 3 7Bq/L。该方法的全程回收率为 60 %~ 85 %。Abstract: An analitical method for 129I in liquid effluent of nuclear facility is studied .Anion exchange resin is used to concentrated the iodine in water sample,it is extracted by CCl 4 and stripped by NaHSO 3 solution, 129I is measured by HPGe γ spectrometer in the form of AgI precipitation,it can also be determined by liquid scintillation analyzer directly after purification.For γ spectrometer measurement,the counting efficiency is deduced with the increasing of mass thickness.For liquid scintillation analyzer,it has counting efficiency of 85%.The lowest detective limits of the method is 0.016 Bq/L and 0.037 Bq/L for γ spectrometer and liquid scintillation analyzer,respectively,while the counting time is 1 000 min and 100 min respectively.The whole process recovery is range of 60%~85%.