无机离子交换材料α-ZrP、γ-ZrP与UO_2~(2+)相互作用的研究

    • 摘要: 介绍了α-磷酸锆(α-ZrP)和γ-磷酸锆(γ-ZrP)两种不同晶型的无机离子交换材料的制备方法。用pH滴定法测得α-ZrP和γ-ZrP对Na ̄+的总交换容量分别为8.80和3.80mmol/g。α-ZrP和γ-ZrP与UO的离子交换实验表明:UO离子在α-ZrP晶体中的交换反应是可逆的,且分配系数较大,但随溶液酸度的增大而降低;γ-ZrP则可用于强酸性介质中铀的处理。

       

      Abstract: STUDY ON INTERACTIONS OF INORGANIC ION EXCHANGE MATERIAL α-ZrP,γ-ZrP WITH UOSONG YINJIE;ZHANG HUI;YANG QIAOLING;ZHAO AIMIN(Department of Modern Physics,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000)ABSTRACT The α-zirconium phosphate(α-ZrP)and γ-zirconium phosphate(γ-Zrp)are prepared andtheir ion exchange properties are studied.The total exchange capacity of α-Zrp(Zr(HPO_4)_2H_2O)and γ-Zrp(Zr(HPO_4)_2·2H_2O)for Na~+ determined by pH titration is 8.80mmol/g and3.80 mmol/g,respectively.It is found that is more preferably adsorbed byα-ZrP thanγ-ZrP,and the ion exchange of -H~+ on α-ZrP is reversible,but the distribution coefficient of on α-ZrP decreases with decreasing pH Value.On the other hand,the γ-ZrP may be uscd torecover in highly acidic medium. Key words α-ZrP γ-ZrP pH titration Ion exchange isotherm Thermodynamie function

       

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