三价镅-锔与镨-钕分离因数的关联及吡啶-2,6-二羧酸的配合物稳定常数的测定

    • 摘要: 综合了多种氨基多羧酸同镅、锔、镨、钕的配合物稳定常数,讨论了这类配体对镅-锔及镨-钕的分离因数及,证实了两者之间也存在类似于α-羟基羧酸对这两对离于分离因数的同向升降趋势。据此,选择吡啶-2,6-二羧酸,测定了它与此四离子的配合物稳定常数,获得了以β_2计的高达1.99的值。

       

      Abstract: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SEPARATION FACTORS αANDαAND THE STABILITY CONSTANTS OF COMPLEXES WITH 2,6-PYRIDINE DICARBOXYLC ACIDYANG YUSHENG ;LI XIAOZHONG ;DING YUZHEN; LU JIACHUN(Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology,P,O. BOX 69(17 ),Xi′an 710024)ABSTRACT The stability constants of the complexes of Am~93+),Cm~(3+),Pr~(3+) and Nd~(3+) with a number ofamino polycarboxylic acids are determined and collected and their various trends are comparedwith α-hydroxy carboxylic acids. It is pointed out that the separation factor of Am-Cmincreases with the separation factor of Pr-Nd. The semiempirical relationship of andis improved from for α-hydroxy carboxylic acids to for both α-hydroxy carboxylic acids and aminopoly carboxylic acids. According to this rela-tionship,2,6-pyridine dicarboxylic acid is selected for the determination of the stability constantsbecause of its high value in literature. The separation factor is as high as 1.99(acounted onβ_2)and the relationship between and thus has been verified further. Kev words Separation factors Stabilitv constant Amino polycarboxylic acids α-hydroxy carboxylic acid Am~(3+) Cm~(3+) pr~(3+) Nd~(3+)

       

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