钯-氢体系中氢氘的排代研究
STUDY ON HYDROGEN-DEUTERIUM DISPLACEMENT EFFECTS IN PARTICLE BED OF Pd HYDRIDE
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摘要: 研究了一维排代条件下 ,Pd H体系中气 固相间氢 氘的互相排代性能。实验结果表明 :对于较细的钯颗粒 (≈ 0 15mm) ,室温 (≈ 2 2℃ )下气体线流速在 2 0~ 8.5cm/s范围内具有较理想的排代效果 ,表观反应速率主要取决于气 固界面的化学反应速率 ;在 2 2~ 75℃范围内 ,温度对排代效果的影响较小 ,当温度降至 10℃时 ,氢氘在固相内的扩散速率较小 ,排代效果显著变差Abstract: The displacement behavior of hydrogen deuterium between gaseous phase and Pd hydride particles has been studied. The experimental results show that the optium effect can be attained with gas linear velocities between 2.0 cm/s and 8.5 cm/s at room temperature(≈22℃) for finer particles(≈0.15 mm) and the apparent reaction is affected mainly by the chemical reaction rate at the gas solid interface.The displacement performance has little change as temperature increases from 22℃ to 75℃ and the process is much slower at the temperature lower than 10℃ because of the lower hydrogen deuterium atom diffusion in solid phase.