HBTMPDTP-TBP从硝酸中协同萃取镅
SYNERGISTIC EXTRACTION OF AMERICIUM WITH HBTMPDTP TBP FROM NITRIC ACID
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摘要: 研究了二 (2 ,4,4 三甲基戊基 )二硫代膦酸 (HBTMPDTP) 磷酸三丁酯 (TBP) 煤油 (OK)从p H=2~ 4的 1 0 mol L Na NO3 介质中萃取示踪量镅的行为。结果表明 ,HBTMPDTP TBP体系有明显的协萃效应。考察了 HBTMPDTP和 TBP浓度及平衡水相 p H值对镅的分配比的影响 ,用斜率法测定了协萃配合物的组成为 :Am A3 · HA· TBP。计算了协萃平衡常数并讨论了萃取机理。Abstract: Extraction of trace amount of americium with HBTMPDTP TBP from nitric acid solution is studied and obviously synergistic extraction occurrs. The influences of HBTMPDTP concentration, TBP concentration and pH value in equilibrated aqueous solution are investigated. The complex is assumed as AmA 3·HA·TBP with slop method. The extraction constant is calculated and extraction mechanism is discussed.