~(237)Np在破碎凝灰岩和凝灰质砂上的吸附研究
STUDY OF ~(237) Np ADSORPTION ON CRUSHED TUFF AND TUFFACEOUS SAND
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摘要: 用连续提取法研究了2 37Np在破碎凝灰岩和凝灰质砂上的吸附。研究结果表明 ,4 8h以后 ,2种介质对2 37Np的吸附百分数相近 ,而且吸附的2 37Np在各相间的分布均以离子交换态为主。凝灰岩和凝灰质砂的阳离子交换容量差异显著 ,说明离子交换作用仅发生在粘土矿物的表面 ,凝灰岩中蒙脱石的层间没有发生阳离子交换。在 2 8d的实验时间内 ,2 37Np在介质中的Fe Mn氧化物 氢氧化物上的吸附百分数几乎不随时间变化。这可能是因为该吸附过程为瞬时即可完成的表面化学反应。介质内离子交换相和残余相上的吸附则显示为缓慢的吸附过程Abstract: The adsorption characteristics of 237 Np on crushed tuff and tuffaceous sand from northeast Japan have been studied using sequential extraction analysis technique. With a large difference in cation exchange capacity (CEC), both materials show nearly same sorptivity for 237 Np. Together with dominance of ion exchange processes in sorption indicated by sequential extraction analysis, it suggests an absence of specific sorption at sites of this kind. It's interesting to find that sorption on Fe Mn oxyhydroxide oxides, defined by our sequential extraction procedure, almost keep constant for both cases, without time dependency. A potential mechanism of surface chemical reaction is deduced. Kinetics with respect to exchangeable and residual portions in tuff and fuffaceous sand confirms that some slow processes are controlling radionuclide sorption.