冠醚萃取铀酰盐的研究
THE STUDY OF THE EXTRACTION OF URANYL ION WITH CROWN ETHERS
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摘要: 研究了不同结构的冠醚在HClO_4、H_2SO_4和HAc体系中对铀(Ⅵ)的萃取行为,其萃取分配比一般很低。以二环己基系列冠醚为例,在上述矿物酸体系中萃取铀(Ⅵ)的分配比与HCI体系对比,一般低三个量级。研究结果表明,除与铀酰离子配位的阴离子种类影响萃取效果外,萃取行为还与冠醚结构、稀释剂种类等许多因素有关。硝基苯、二氯乙烷和三氯乙烷等极性大的溶剂有利于冠醚萃取铀(Ⅵ)。Abstract: The extraction behaviour of uranyl ion with twenty seven crown ethers in 1, 2-dichloroethane from mineral acid aqueous solutions are studied. The experimental results indicate that the distribution ratio of uranum(VI) are related with the kinds of crown ethers, anions and diluents. It is found that di-cyclohexyl crown ethers in 1,2-dichloroethane can provide the best extraction of uranium (VI) in hydrochloric acid.