复杂样品中~(83)Rb、~(84)Rb的放化分离

    RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION OF RUBIDIUM FROM COMPLEX SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 简述了复杂样品中铷的放化分离方法。样品经HF+HCl+HNO_3分解后,用四苯基硼钠沉淀Rb和Cs。沉淀经NNO_3+NClO_4破坏,转变成高氯酸盐,用NCl溶解后再通过阴离子及阳离子交换柱作进一步去污,最后在磷酸锆无机离子交换柱上实现Rb、Cs分离。~(83)Rb、~(84)Rb由Ge(Li)γ谱仪测定。

       

      Abstract: A method of radiochemical separation of rubidium from complex system is described. The sample is decomposed with HF + HC1 +HNO3. Rubidium and cesium are precipitated with sodium tetraphenylborates.The precipitate is destroyed with HNO3 + HCIO4 and then changed into perchlorate. The perchlorate is dissolved in HCI and the resulting pulp is passed through anion and cation exchange columns for further purification. Rubidium is separated from cesium with zirconium phosphate. 83Rb and 84Rb are measured with a Ge(Li) detector.

       

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