Purex过程中影响分离的萃取剂辐解产物的研究

    STUDY OF THE CONSTITUENTS OF "DO-BADS" FORMED UNDER γ-IRRADIATION OF TBP-n-DODECYL-NITRIC ACID MODEL SYSTEM IN PUREX

    • 摘要: 通过化学方法、红外光谱分析法及质谱分析法,研究发现了在γ辐照30%TBP-正十二烷-2mol/l HNO_3体系的过程中,形成了TBP的硝基化合物和硝酸酯。此类物质和长链酸性磷酸酯及磷酸酯的聚合体等共同造成TBP体系的“永久性损伤”。并探讨了此类物质的分子结构,认为硝基、亚硝基、硝酸酯基因可连接于磷酸酯的烷基上,也可加成于磷氧双键上。

       

      Abstract: Under γ irradiation of TBP-n-dodecyl-nitric acid system,the "do-bads" is formed,which seriously interferes in separation of nuclear fuel from fission products and is difficult to wash out. The constituents of the "do-bads" have been studied with the chemical method,IR spectrum and MS. It is found that the "do-bads" is a mixture of long chain acid phosphate ester,oligomer of phosphate,and nitro,nitroso, nitric acid ester of tributyl phosphate. The nitro, nitroso and nitric acid ester groups can be added

       

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