同位素稀释质谱法测定U_3O_8中痕量Dy
THE DETERMINATION OF TRACE Dy IN U_3O_8 BY ISOTOPE DILUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY
-
摘要: 试样用HCl溶解,以201×7型阴离子交换树脂除去大量U,用P_(507)萃淋树脂将Dy与其他稀土元素分离。以~(160)Dy作稀释剂,质谱测定~(160)Dy与~(162)Dy之丰度比。该法分析Dy相对含量8.47×10~8的U_3O_8试样时方法精密度为4.1%。本法还与其他分析方法进行了比对分析,获得满意的结果。
-
关键词:
- 质谱 /
- 同位素稀释 /
- Dy /
- U_3O_8 /
- P_(507)萃淋树脂
Abstract: A method of determination of trace Dy in U3O8 by isotope dilution mass spectrometry (IDMS) is described. The quantity of sample is Ig U3O8, 160Dy is used as spike. The great quantity U and trace elements Fe and Pb are removed by model 201×7 anion ion-exchange resin. Dy is separated from other rare earth elements by P507 extractant-containing resin. The ratio of 160Dy/162Dy is measured by mass spectrometer and the quantity of Dy is calculated. The precision of method is 4. 1% as sample contains 8. 47×10-8Dy. -
-
[1] 孟宪厚.IDMS分析的新进展.质谱学报,1986,9(2) :1. [2] Aheam A J. Trace Analysis by Mass Spectrometry. New York and London, 1972. 283-295. [3] Charles C S,Herman H T,John A P. Detetmination of Rare Earth Elements in Rocks and Minerals by Mass Spectrometric Stable Isotope Dilution Technique. Anal Chem, 1967, 39 (14) : 1888. [4] Hooker P J,Harmer D S. Determination of Rare Earth Elements in Geological SRM by IDMS. Chem Geol, 1975, 16 (3) :189. [5] Marsh S F. Separation of Lanthanide Fission Products from Nuclear Fuels by Extraction Chromatography and Cation Exchange for Isotope Dilution MS Analysis. Anal Chem, 1967, 39 (6) : 641. [6] 孟宪厚,黄达峰,宋新.同位素稀释质谱法测定U_3O_8中痕量Sm、Eu、Gd.铀矿冶,1986,5(4) :22. [7] 毕松苓,孟宪厚.同位素稀释质谱法测定痕量Sm、Eu、Gd的改进.铀矿冶,1991,10(3) :53. [8] 高湘崧.高灵敏的稀土新显色剂偶氮氯膦mA的合成及其在光度分析中的应用.理化检验化学分册,1979,(6) :封2. [9] 孟宪厚.痕量分析的有力手段--同位素稀释质谱法.质谱,1981,(2) :10.
计量
- 文章访问数: 1617
- HTML全文浏览量: 0
- PDF下载量: 1265