金属材料中~(63)Ni的测定

    DETERMINATION OF ~(63)Ni IN METALLIC MATERIAL

    • 摘要: 介绍了不锈钢材料中6 3Ni的分析方法。先将样品用HCl H2 O2 溶液溶解、再经阴离子交换、氢氧化物沉淀分离后 ,在碱性溶液中用丁二酮肟配合镍、甲苯萃取、稀HCl反萃后再用液体闪烁计数器测定反萃液中6 3Ni放射性活度、原子吸收分光光度计测定金属中稳定镍。全程化学回收率为79 3%± 3 2 % ,放化回收率为 77 9%± 3 6 % ,对裂变核素 (90 Sr、137Cs等 )和活化产物 (59Fe、6 5Zn、6 0 Co、54 Mn等 )的去污因子均大于 10 3,方法探测限为 2 0Bq/ g。

       

      Abstract: A method for analyzing 63 Ni in metal has been developed. The metal sample is dissolved with HCl H 2O 2, and the dissolved nickel is separated from other activation products by anion exchange. Nickel is then complexed with pealetyldioxime in the alkaline solution, extracted with toluene, and finally determined by liquid scintillation counter. Chemical yield and Radiochemical yield of this method are 79 3 %±3 2 % and 77 9 %±3 6 %,respectively. Decontamination factor is more than 10 3. The lower detection limit of the method is 20 Bq/g.

       

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