水-醇混合介质中离子交换分离超钚元素——Ⅱ.CH_3OH-LiNO_3-HNO_3-DTPA-阴离子交换树脂体系

    ION EXCHANGE SEPARATION OF TRANS-PLUTONIUM ELEMENTS IN AQUEOUS-ALCOHOL MEDIA Ⅱ. THE SYSTEM OF CH3OH-LiNO3-HNO3-DTPA-ANION EXCHANGE RESIN

    • 摘要: <正> 序言 离子交换色层法是超钚元素分离的有效方法。不论是阳离子交换或阴离子交换都有过报道。我们曾研究过CH_3OH-HNO_3-阴离子交换树脂分离体系和CH_3OH-HNO_3-NH_4NO_3-DTPA-阴离子交换树脂分离体系。其Am,Cm分离因子前者为2.3,后者为3.5。本文的主要目的在于寻找进一步提高Am,Cm分离因子及探寻Am,Cm与裂片的分离。

       

      Abstract: The adsorption selectivity of Am, Cm, Cs, Sr, Zr-Nb, Ru, Gd, Eu, Sm, Pm, Nd, Pr and Ce in the system of CH3OH-LiNO3-HNO3-DTPA-anion exchange resin is determined, and the separation factor (βAm/Cm) is found to be 5 as compared to 3 for the old system. Am and Cm can be separated from most fission products including rare earth elements using eluate chromatography. The separation factors of this system between light rare earth elements is obviously larger than those of α-HIBA cation exchange resin.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回