反应堆中子活化-多元素亚化学计量分离法测定生物和半导体材料中的Cu,Na,Au

    DETERMINATION OF Cu, Na AND Au IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS AND SEMICON-DUCTORS BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION-SUB-STOICHIOMETRIC MULTIELEMENT SEPARATION

    • 摘要: <正> 近年来,由于Ge(Li)γ谱仪的普遍使用,亚化学计量分离法朝着多元素组分离的方向发展,亦可同时测定多种元素。 Elek和Kukala等人作了多元素亚化学计量组分离的理论研究,提出了关于MA_n类型的金属螯合物的多元素亚化学计量分离的关系式。如果指定:定量萃取(≥99%)金属离子M_i,同时保证亚化学计量(50%)萃取金属离子M_s,而金属离子M_1不被萃取,留在水相(≥99%);当等体积萃取时,有下述关系式:

       

      Abstract: In this paper a radioanalytical method for substoichiometric multielement group separation is studied and applied to reactor neutron activation analysis. Zinc diethyldithiocar-bamate Zn (DDC)2 is used as the chelating agent. By a single extraction gold is separated quantitatively, and copper substoichiometricaly at the same time, while sodium is not extracted and remains in aqueous phase. These' elements are separated from 2N H2SO4 and 0.1 N HC1O4 medium. This separation method is applied to the activation analysis of biological materials. Copper and gold are separated from interfering elements with high activity (principally 24Na) and determined accurately with high sensibility. The method proves very suitable for the determination of copper, sodium and gold, the principal toxic elements in the semiconductor.

       

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