气相吸附法在线分离重离子核反应产物中的锗
THE ON-LINE RAPID CHEMICAL SEPARATION OF Ge ISOTOPES FROM HEAVY ION REACTION PRODUCTS
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摘要: 用72.5MeV和~(12)C离子轰击天然镍靶,合成了~(66)Ge和~(67)Ge同位素,并用气体喷嘴传输技术将反冲核传输到8m之外的低本底区进行气相分离。以加热到600℃的AgCl作添加剂和1.2atm的He气作载气,较详细地究研了Ge同位素的在线分离条件。10min之内可满意地分离出Ge的同位素,吸附收率在60%以上,对As和Ga的去污因子分别为(8.21±3.53)×10~2和(1.52±0.27)×10~2。Abstract: The isotopes of 66,67Ge are produced by bombarding natural Ni target with 12C ion at 72.5 MeV. The nuclear reaction products are transported as far as 8 m with He-jet system and separated in the gaseous phase. The separating conditions of Ge isotopes are studied in detail with AgCl at 600℃ as an additive and with He as carrier gas at 1.2 atm,The experimental results show that the isotopes of Ge are separated satisfactorily from nuclear reaction products within 10 minutes and their adsoption yields are above 60%. The decontamination factors of As and Ga are (8.21±3.53)×102 and (1.52±0.27)×102 respectively.