层进机理离子交换反应动力学 Ⅲ.伴随化学作用的离子交换反应的速度

    KINETICS OF SHELL-PROGRESSIVE REACTION IN ION EXCHANGE RESIN Ⅲ.ION EXCHANGE REACTION ACCOMPANYING CHEMICAL INTERACTION

    • 摘要: <正> 一、理论部分 假定在进行交换的反应离子浓度为C_0,体积为V的溶液中,加入n颗粒度均一的半径为r_0的球形离子交换剂,发生化学计量系数为α的离子交换反应,反应按层进机理进行,整个交换反应的速度由动边界上化学反应的速度、反应离子在液膜中和在已反应区中的扩散所共同控制。采用文献1,2中完全相同的符号,基于反应离子扩散穿过液膜和已反应区的过程服从Fick定律,在动边界上的边界条件为

       

      Abstract: A general rate equation to predict the effect of combined film diffusion, intraparticle diffusion and chemical interaction on the rale of ion exchange reaction in a finite bath is derived. From this general rate equation, previous rate equations on ion exchange by a shell-progressive mechanism may be deduced. The rate of ion exchange is a function of ξ and η. From the parameters ξand η, it is now possible to determine the circumstances prevailing in reactions in which one of these resistances is the rate determining step.

       

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