超痕量锇的无载体放化分离的同位素活化分析
ISOTOPIC ACTIVATION ANALYSIS OF ULTRA-TRACE OSMIUM WITH CAR-RIER-FREE RADIOCHEMICAL SEPARATION.
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摘要: <正> 锇是最难熔的亲铁元素,在10~(-3)大气压下的熔点为1917℃,所以元素锇的行为在宇宙化学和地球化学的研究中极为重要,测定锇的浓度及其同位素组成将会有助于我们对太阳系的起源和演化的了解。为此,我们尝试了锇的非同位素载体化学分离的活化分析法。Abstract: By using a combination of non-isotopic carrier distillation and CuS-coprecipitation under pressure, trace amounts of osmium in the metallic grains of Allende and Leoville are separated from Fe-Ni matrix as a radioactive pure fraction. Activation analysis is used to determine the concentration of osmium down to 10-10g and other refractory siderophile elements and the isotopic ratios Os-184/Os-190, the determination of which seems very difficult by ordinary mass spectrometry.