缺中子同位素碘的快速化学分离和鉴定

    FAST CHEMICAL SEPARATION AND IDENTIFICATION FOR NEUTRON-DEFICIENT IODINE ISOTOPES

    • 摘要: 用67.4MeV~(12)C束轰击天然银靶,通过HI,xn反应生成缺中子同位素~(117~119)I,研究了其衰变特性。采用氦喷嘴传输技术与快速化学分离系统的组合,用溶剂萃取法从反冲产物中有效地将碘与“杂质”碲、锑等进行了分离。分离速度25-40秒。测得了~(117~119)I的16种较强γ谱线,与文献值符合较好:得到了~(117,118,119)I的部分衰变特性,达到了电荷指定的目的。此外,还测到了7个用直接物理法未测到的γ峰。其中4个峰目前尚未见文献报道,我们认为可能是碘峰。

       

      Abstract: A. combination of rapid chemical separation with a gas -jet transport system is used to nvestigate the decay properties of iodine obtained from Ag(12C, xn) I by bombarding natural Ag with a beam of 12C at 67.4 MeV. The separation of I from Te and Sb is completed by solvent extraction within 25 to 40 seconds. The decontamination factors obtained are 60 for 113Sb, and 101 for 115Te respectively. However the decontamination for 117Te is only 17 because of decay from its precursor 117I.16 γ-rays of I with rather high intensity are obtained, the partical decay properties of 117,118,119 I are investigated and the charge number of the product is assigned. Futhermore, 7 γ-peaks that have not been obtained in the physical experiments are obtained distinctly, among which 4 γ-peaks (447.5 keV, 858.5 keV, 1303 keV and 1233 keV) have not been reported before. These 4 γ-peaks could well be γ-ray of I, but it needs further study in more detail.

       

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