伯胺N_(1923)从硫酸溶液中萃取Ce(Ⅳ)的机理

    THE MECHANISM OF EXTRACTION OF Ce (Ⅳ)FROM SULPHURIC ACID SOLUTION BY PRIMARY AMINE N1923

    • 摘要: 本文研究了伯胺N_(1923)从硫酸溶液中萃取Ce(Ⅳ)的平衡规律。通过MW,IR测定和斜率法等研究,提出了N_(1923)萃取Ce(Ⅳ)的机理。考察了不同性质的溶剂和温度对萃取平衡的影响,计算了萃取反应的浓度平衡常数和热力学函数。

       

      Abstract: The partition equilibria of Ce (Ⅳ) between sulphuric acid and N1923 are investigated. The extraction mechanism of Ce (Ⅳ) is clarified viz.: at low aqueous acidity, and at high aqueous acidity,The composition of extractive Ce (Ⅳ) complex is determined by the organic phase saturation with IR and MW.The effects of different solvents and temperatures on the extraction of Ce (Ⅳ) is observed. The concentration equilibrium constant (Kex) and thermodynamical functions (△H.△G and △S) are obtained. The IR study is carried out for trie organic phase.

       

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