放化组分离中子活化分析法测定生物样品中多种微量元素

    DETERMINATION OF MULTI-ELEMENTS IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS BY MEANS OF RADIOCHEMICAL GROUP SEPARATION NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS

    • 摘要: 本文介绍了一种用于测定血样和生物样品中多元素的中子活化分析法。样品经冰干处理后密封在石英管中,在重水反应堆中心孔道照射约40小时,通量为5×10~(13)n/cm~2·s。照射过的样品进行放化分离:样品加入相应的载体元素后,用HNO_3和H_2O_2溶解,相继通过HAP,阴、阳离子交换树脂,把欲分析元素分为六个组。利用Ge(Li)探测器可以迅速地测定25个元素。为检验本方法的准确度,分析了标准参考物质:牛肝(NBS-SRM-1577)和大米(NBS-SRM-1568)。分析结果和NBS的鉴定值符合得很好。利用本方法还分析了五个正常人混合全血。

       

      Abstract: A method used for the determination of Na, K, Ca, Sc, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Se, Rb, Mo, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Ba, Cs, Ir, Au, Th and rare earth elements in biological materials is described. The freeze-dried samples are irradiated in the core channel of a heavy water reactor with a flux of about 5 ×1013n/cm2s for 40 h.The radiochemical group separation is carried out after 3 days' cooling. The procedure is as follows: After dissolution with HNO3 and H2O2, the irradiated samples are passedthrough three columns——the HAP, the anion resin and the cation resin successively. Byusing different eluting solution, the interested elements are divided into six groups. About 25 trace elements can be rapidly determined with Ge (Li) semi-conductor detector.For examining the accuracy of this method, standard reference materials rice (NBS-SRM-1568) and bovine liver (NBS-SRM-1577) are analysed. Our results are quite consistent with NBS's value.Some samples of normal human whole blood are analysed and the results reported.The chemical yield of 24 elements are given.

       

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