痕量锕系元素的精密测定 Ⅱ.微克量铀的荧光络合滴定
THE PRECISE DETERMINATION OF TRACE ACTINIDES Ⅱ.FLUORESCENCE COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATION OF A FEW MICROGRAMS OF URANIUM
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摘要: <正> 本文将前文提出的用高灵敏度的Tb~(3+)-Tiron荧光络合物指示等当点的非常规络合滴定原理,用于几微克铀的络合滴定,着重研究了定量地还原铀(Ⅵ)至铀(Ⅳ)的适宜条件,观察了测定的相对标准偏差。两个铀矿标样中的铀是用TBP萃淋树脂柱色层法分离后测定的,准确度和精密度均在0.5%以内。Abstract: This unusual complexometric procedure is successfully applied in the determination of uranium. Optimum conditions for quantitative reduction of U(Ⅵ) to U(Ⅳ) by Na2S2O4 are investigated. The relative standard deviation for the determination of 2 micrograms of uranium is less than ±1%, while that for 4 micrograms of uranium is less than±0.5%. The results of uranium in two standard uranium ore samples using TBP-levextrel presepara-tion show that both accuracy and precision are within 0.5%.