4,4’-二叔丁基二苯并-30-冠-10与硫氰酸锂络合过程中锂的同位素效应

    THE ISOTOPE EFFECT IN THE COMPLEXATION OF LiSCN BY 4,4'-DITERT-BUTYLDIBENZO-30-CROWN-10.

    • 摘要: <正> 本文从同位素效应的角度研究了硫氰酸锂与4,4′-二叔丁基二苯并-30-冠-10的络合作用。将1.68M的LiSCN水溶液与0.41M的4,4′-二叔丁基二苯并-30-冠-10氯仿溶液,按1:1的相比,在25℃下混合。离心分相后,测定两相的锂浓度及锂同位素比值,分别确定:分配比为0.10;单级分离因数为1.036±0.004(可信度95%);达到同位素交换平衡所需的时间<

       

      Abstract: The complexation of LiSCN by 4,4'-ditert-butyldibenzo-30-crown-10 was investigated in view of possible isotope effects. In the chloroform/water system, the distribution ratio and single stage separation factor of Li are equal to 0.10 and 1.036, respectively, and the equilibrium of exchange reaction reaches in less than three minutes. 99.2% of Li in organic phase can be stripped down by equal volume of water as organic phase. The solubility of this crown in water is 2.92 ×10-6 M/1 at 25℃.

       

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