钚中~(241)Am的测定方法
DETERMINATION OF 241Am IN PLUTONIUM BY NaI (T1) γ-SPECTROMETRY.
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摘要: <正> 本文报道了用NaI(T1)γ谱仪和α谱仪测定钚中~(241)Am的两种方法。 (1)方法一 用~(241)Am和纯钚标准溶液标定γ谱仪60keV峰区的探测效率ε_(Am)和ε_(Pu),再用γ和α谱仪分别测量单位重量钚样品溶液的γ计数率γ(Am+Pu)和α衰变率α(Pu),则钚样品溶液中~(241)Am和钚的α放射性比为Abstract: Both an absolute measurement technique and a relative measurement technique are proposed for the determination of 241Am in plutonium by NaI (T1) γ-spectrometry. Seven standard solutions with different ratios of 241Am and Pu are prepared and used for the calibration. When the ratios of the disintegration rate of 241Am and Pu are within the range from 5×10-4 to 1.6,the accuracy of the methods is≤±1%.