U(Ⅵ)-U(Ⅳ)氧化还原排代色谱学的研究——Ⅰ.阳交换床-Ti(Ⅲ)-FeCl_3-HCl体系

    STUDIES ON THE U(Ⅵ)-U(Ⅳ) REDOX DIS-PLACEMENT CHROMATOGRAPHY Ⅰ. CATIONIC RESIN-Ti(Ⅲ)-FeCl3-HCl SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 本文用HCl-FeCl_3,作排代剂(兼氧化剂),Ti(Ⅲ)为阻滞离子(兼还原剂),研究了浓缩铀同位素的阳离子氧化还原排代色谱学。推导并验证了稳定区段的移速公式;提出了“有效”排代离子浓度的概念及其计算式。实验及理论分析均确认了在本实验条件下,“有效”排代离子浓度正比于排代离子浓度。还研究了排代离子浓度与两相组成的关系及盐酸的作用,得出了有意义的结论。

       

      Abstract: By using FeCl3-HCl as displacer (also as oxidizing agent), Ti(Ⅲ) as retaining ion (also as reducing agent), the cationic redox chromatography for uranium isotope separation is studied. An equation of steady migration rate is derived and confirmed, and a formula for the calculation of "effective" displacement ion concentration is suggested. It is shown by experiment and theoretical treatment that under the conditions of the present research, the "effective" displacement ion concentration is directly proportional to the concentration of displacing ion.The relations between the displacing ion concentration and the composition in liquid and resin phases of uranium band as well as the role of HC1 are studied in detail.

       

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