铀离子选择电极研制及其应用

    PREPARATION AND APPLICATION OF URANIUM ION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE

    • 摘要: 本文介绍了液态铀离子选择电极的制备及其功能。讨论了载体的孔隙度、载体长度、活性溶液中交换剂浓度和苯甲酸浓度等与电极功能的关系。电极斜率分别为56.4±2mV(活性溶液铀浓度5×10~(-4)M)和52±1mV(活性溶液铀浓度1×10~(-4)M),在2×10~(-6)-1×10~(-4)M铀浓度范围内呈线性关系。该电极具有灵敏、响应迅速、温度效应小、选择性好和使用寿命长等优点。用于矿水及工艺液流中微量铀的测定,获得了较满意的结果。

       

      Abstract: In this paper are given the method of preparation of U-ion selective electrode and its main properties related to the porpsity and size of the carrier, length of carrier, concentration of ion exchanger in active solution and the benzoate concentration used. The electrode slope is 56.4±2mV for 5 ×10-4M UO2 2+, and 52±1mV for 1×10-4M UO2 2+, and the electrode potential is liner with U concentration in the range 2×10-6-1×10-4M. This kind of electrode has high sensitivity, ready response, good selectivity and little temperature effect. It can be used in the determination of micro-amount of U in mineral water and process solutions.

       

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