中子活化分析法测定人血中铜、锰、锌、钠、钾的含量

    DETERMINATION OF Cu, Mn, Zn, Na AND K IN HUMAN WHOLE BLOOD BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS

    • 摘要: 本文叙述了一种测定人全血中Cu、Mn、Zn、Na和K的中子活化分析法。经冰干处理的样品在游泳池式反应堆水平孔道照射1h,通量为1-2×10~(12)n/cm~2·s。较详细地介绍了用两根水合五氧化二锑(HAP)交换柱进行二次化学剥谱分离~(24)Na和~(42)K的过程,并通过照射包镉和不包镉的纯Fe片,对由快中子引起的干扰反应~(56)Fe(n,p)~(56)Mn对Mn测定的影响作了校正。分析了27例正常人全血及41例白血病人全血。为检验方法的准确度,测定了标准参考物牛肝(NBS-SRM-1577)中的相应元素,测定结果与美国NBS的鉴定值符合得很好。最后,文章还给出了方法的精密度和探测极限。对Cu、Mn、Zn、Na、K的探测极限分别为:1.6×10~(-9)g;5.6×10~(-11)g;1.3×10~(-7)g;1.5×10~(-9)g;5.8×10~(-7)g。

       

      Abstract: A method used for the determination of Cu, Mn, Zn, Na and K in Human Whole Blood (HWB) is described. The sample of freeze-dried HWB is irradiated in a swimming pool reactor for an hour with a pneumatic transport system. The neutron flux of irradiation is about (1-2) ×1012 n/cm2·s. The chemical spectrum-stripping procedure with two HAP column to remove Na and K respectively is reported in detail. The samples of 27 normal HWB and 41 leucocythemia patients HWB are analysed and the results are reported.In order to correct the effect of interfering reaction, 56Fe (n,p)56Mn, induced by reactor fast neutron, the Fe-foil is irradiated with and without Cd-cover and measured in the same condition, thus, the results of Mn content in these samples are corrected. For examining the accuracy of this method, a standard reference material, bovine liver (NBS-SRM-1577), is analysed. The results are in good agreement with NBS's value. The sensitivity of this method is high. The detection limits for Cu, Mn, Zn, Na and K are 1.2×10-8 g; 5.7×10-10g; 1.0×10-6g; 1.5×10-9g; 5.8×10-7g, respectively (after removing the matrix activity 24Na only) and 1.6×10-9g; 5.6×10-11 g; 1.3×10-7g for Cu, Mn and Zn, respectively (after removing the activity of both 24Na and 42K).

       

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