3.0MeV中子诱发~(238)U裂变的质量分布
MASS DISTRIBUTION FOR THE 3.0 MeV NEUTRON-INDUCED FISSION OF 238U.
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摘要: <正> 前些年人们对3.0MeV中子诱发~(238)U裂变时质量产额的分布没有进行过广泛研究,直到1975年美国阿肯色大学Harvey等人才以~(140)Ba为参照核,相对测量了32个质量链的产额。目前,由于现有数据之间差异较大,因此至今还没有可供参考的编评数据,质量产额曲线上精细结构的位置也有分歧。本工作的目的是进一步研究质量分布和精细结构,提供可靠的产额数据和澄清目前存在的分歧。Abstract: In this work we measured the fission yields of 38 mass chains using radiochemical method as well as direct Ge(Li)-γ spectrometry. Nine fission yields are presented that is experimentally measured for the first time for the 3.0 MeV neutron-induced fission of 238U. The mass-yield curve shows that there are fine structure peaks at A = 134 and 101-103. The total yield is 198.5% under the mass-yield curve. The peak widths taken at half maximum are 16.7 and 15.5mass units and the average mass numbers are 97.5 and 139.2 for the light and heavy peak respectively. The ratio of peak to valley is 179 (99Mo/115A).