~(137)Cs-铯榴石化合物的制备和性质研究

    PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF 137Cs-POLLUCITE

    • 摘要: <正> 铯榴石化合物是Cs的一种铝硅酸盐,化学式为Cs_2O·Al_2O_3·4SiO_2·nH_2O。它不仅是制备~(137)Cs辐射源的良好源芯材料,而且也是强放废水中~(137)Cs的固定和长期贮存有希望的化学形式。本工作在研究用HA、HX沸石制备~(137)Cs-铯榴石化合物的基础上,研究了用HY沸

       

      Abstract: A method for preparing 137Cs-Pollucite with HY-type zeolite is described. The volatility of Cs at high temperature depends on the temperature at which Cs compounds are prepared, the kind of Cs salts, Na ion content in the zeolite, etc. The crystal lattice structure of the prepared compounds is basically the same as that of naturally occuring Pollucite. The leaching rate of the Cs ion of the Cs-Pollucite at room temperature depends on the temperature used for preparation, leachant renewal periods, the kind of cesium salts, the leaching medium, the quantity of sodium ion during preparation, etc.

       

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