~(99m)Tc—人血白蛋白聚合大颗粒肺显像剂的研制
A STUDY ON ~99mTc-MACROAGGREGATED ALBUMIN AS LUNG IMAGING AGENT
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摘要: 本工作采用吐温-80作分散剂和稳定剂,提高了人血白蛋白聚合大颗粒的粒度均匀性和产物浓度。冻干品的稳定性达8个月,标记率在95%以上,采用离心分离法和微型纸层析法相结合,可得到~(99m)Tc-MAA及还原~(99m)Tc(Ⅳ)和游离~(99m)Tc(Ⅶ)的百分率。未冻干MAA样品的稳定性达51天.小鼠的器官分布试验达到美国药典同类产品的标准。其毒性试验结果达到中国药典的要求。兔子的γ照相结果表明肺的摄取率高达90%。注射~(99m)Tc-MAA的免子2小时后,仍然保持高的肺摄取率,说明此药盒可用作肺显像诊断和研究。Abstract: This paper describes a method for the preparation of macroaggregated albumin (MAA) kits which is labelled with 99mTc for lung scanning.The tween-80 is used as both dispersing agent and stable agent in order to raise uniformity and concentration of MAA particle size, which is between 10 to 100μm. More than 80% particles are in the range of 10-60nm. A millilitre MAA solution contains 5.3 × 108 particles. The lyophilized MAA kits are stable within eight months. The unlyophilized MAA kits are stable within 51 days.The radiochemical yield is>95% and the radiochemical purity is determined by paper chromatography. In addition, centrifuge method is used in combination with micro paper chromatography, in order to obtain the percentage of 99mTc(Ⅳ) bound to the MAA, the percentage of unreduced "free" 99mTc(Ⅶ) and the percentage of reduced-hydrolyzed form of 99nTc(Ⅳ) .Blank centrifuge test of the 99mTc(Ⅳ)-Sn colloid shows that about 85% 99mTc(Ⅳ) is found in the supernatant solution. This method is simple and rapid. After eight hours the radiochemical purity of the labelled 99mTc-MAA sample placed at 16 ℃ and 22 ℃ remains>95%.The organ distribution of LACA 18-26g mice meets the standard of the same product in the US pharmacopeia. The results of the study with rabbits by scanning with γ-camera indicate that the activity in the lung of the rabbit reaches a high level between 2-3 hours after injection. The toxic test and nonsterile and nonpyrogen test are very satisfactory and meet the standard of the Chinese pharmacopeia.