放化法测定~(252)Cf自发裂变产物的绝对产额
THE ABSOLUTE DETERMINATION OF THE SPONTANEOUS FISSION YIELD OF 252Cf BY RADIOCHEMICAL METHOD.
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摘要: <正> 本文使用一个已知裂变率的~(252)Cf源,用铝片捕集裂变产物,将捕集片溶解在含有载体的酸性溶液中,使其同位素交换达到平衡后,用标准放化程序进行分离纯化,制成合适的测量源,求得化学回收率,在已知计数效率的仪器上测定放射性计数率。从而得到35个质量链的绝对产额值,列于表1中。Abstract: The distribution of mass in the spontaneous fission of 252Cf was investigated by the radiochemical determination of the absolute fission yield for 35 mass chains. A summation of the mass-yield curve gives a value of 199.4% which is in very good agreement with the value of 200 % in fission. The mean masses of the light and heavy group are located at 106.39 and 141.82 respectively. The average of neutron number per fission (v) is 3.79±0.12. The peak-to-valley ratio is≥370.