光学活性起源的研究Ⅲ.——毛细管手性柱气相色谱法研究D,L-苯丙氨酸γ辐解的立体选择

    THE INQUIRY ON THE SOURCE OF OPTICAL ACTIVITY Ⅲ. THE CHIRASIL-VAL CAPILLARY COLUMN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHIC STUDY OF THE STEREO- SELECTIVE RADIOLYSIS OF PHENYLALANINE ENTANTIOMERS

    • 摘要: <正> 一、引言 生物分子光学活性起源理论,是基于李、杨弱相互作用宇称不守恒和弱电统一理论。它认为在生命开始以前的分子化学进化阶段,自然界中某种手性物理力作用于外消旋化合物或前手性底物,使其中一种对映体数量增加。这种过剩对映体被随后的非手性化学过程放大。如该物理力的手性不变,作用始终,最终会导致纯手性物质的产生。 弱相互作用有两种形式:一种是弱电流相互作用(WCC),存在于β衰变或其他类似过程中;另一种是弱中性流相互作用(WNC),它类似于电磁相互作用,只是作用力弱而且力程短。两种弱相互作用中,宇称均不守恒。

       

      Abstract: In this paper we used chirasil-val capillary column gas chromatography as analytical method to study whether there is an observable stereoselective radiolysis of D-phenylalanine and L-phenylalanine molecules under gamma irradiation. Our experimental configuration differs from A. S. Garay where both D-and L-amino acids are separated. As they should exist together with the same concentration, the same absorption dosage of irradiation,furthermore, the D-phenylalanine and L-phenylalanine molecules are set at the same condition of chemical environment to get rid of the effect of unknown impurities.Our result comes out negatively to the hypothesis. In the range of experimental error the stereoselecti ve radiolysis of D-and L-phenylalanine under gamma irradiation is not observed.

       

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