铀(Ⅲ)离子的吸收光谱及其稳定性研究
THE STABILITY AND ABSORPTION SPECTRA OF URANIUM (Ⅲ) IN HYDROCHLORIC ACID SOLUTION
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摘要: 本文采用汞阴极电解还原法制备了铀(Ⅲ)溶液,研究了在盐酸介质中各种氨羧络合剂乙二胺四乙酸二钠(EDTA)、二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)、1,2-环已烷二胺四乙酸(CyDTA)、三乙基四胺六乙酸(TTHA)和水溶性有机溶剂甲醇、乙醇和丙酮的存在对铀(Ⅲ)稳定性影响,测定了在不同盐酸浓度中铀(Ⅲ)和铀(Ⅳ)的吸收光谱。实验表明,在0.5-4.5mol/l盐酸浓度范围内铀(Ⅲ)的摩尔吸光系数为167cm~(-1)·mol~(-1)·l(波长521nm处),铀(Ⅳ)的存在并不干扰铀(Ⅲ)的测定。在铀(Ⅲ)浓度为0-6.0×10~(-3)mol/l之间,用于分光光度分析的标准曲线呈良好线性关系。Abstract: Uranium(Ⅲ) solution is obtained electrolytically by reducing uranyl ion on mercury cathode. The effect of the addition of various aminopolycarboxylic acids (such as EDTA, DTPA, CyDTA and TTHA) and organic water-miscible solvents (such as CH3OH, C2H5OH and CH3COCH3) on the stability of ura-nium(Ⅲ) in air has been investigated.The absorption spectra of uranium(Ⅲ)and uranium(Ⅳ)in 1 mol/l and 9mol/l hydrochloric acid solutions are examined. The molar extinction coefficient of uranium(Ⅲ) is 167 1-mol-1·cm-1 in the HC1 concentration range 0. 5-4. 5mol/l and uranium (Ⅳ) practically does not interfere in the photometric determination of uranium(Ⅲ) at the wavelength of 521nm.