锕系元素酰离子选择电极应用于热力学和动力学研究的尝试

    A TRIAL STUDY OF THE APPLICATION OF ACTINYL CATION SELECTIVE ELECTRODE

    • 摘要: 采用对六价锕系元素含氧离子(MO_2~(2+))具有选择性响应的离子选择电极,电位法测定了MO_2Ac~+(M——U,Np,Pu;Ac——醋酸根离子)络离子稳定常数和几种有机化合物还原Np(Ⅵ)的反应速度常数并与采用其它方法获得的数据进行了比较。还探讨了这种离于选择电极用于锕系元素络合过程热力学和氧化还原过程动力学研究的可行性。

       

      Abstract: Stability constants of MO2Ac+ complex(M——U, Np, Pu: Ac——acetate) andthe rate constants of the reduction of Np(Ⅵ) by some organic compounds have been determined by potentiometry with the ion-selective electrode sensitive to hexavalent actinyl cations. Comparison is made between the results of this work and those obtained by other methods from literature. The feasibility to use this electrode in the thermodynamics study of complexation and kinetics study of redox of actinide elements is evaluated.

       

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