金属溶剂萃取的热力学研究 Ⅵ.三辛胺-UO_2Cl_2-HCl体系萃取热力学平衡常数的测定

    INVESTIGATION ON THERMODYNAMICS OF SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF METALS Ⅵ.DETERMINATION OF THERMODYNAMIC EXTRACTION EQUILIBRIUM CONSTANTS IN TOA-UO2C12-HC1 SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 本文研究了0.69,0.92及1.15M三辛胺-甲苯溶液从盐酸介质中对氯化铀酰的萃取。通过实验及热力学计算,求出参加萃取反应的各组分的浓度及活度系数,从而得出了三辛胺萃取盐酸和氯化铀酰的热力学平衡常数。其值分别为:K_4=1.46×10~3,K_5=(2.48-3.79)×10~5。

       

      Abstract: The extraction of UO2C12 from HC1-solution with 30%, 40% and 50% (V/V ) trioctyl amine-toluene is studied. The activity coefficients of HC1 and UO2C12 in aqueous phase are calculated by Pitzer's equation and improved Frank-Thompson's equation. The activity coefficients of each compound in organic phase are obtained as follows: water——by Karl Fischer titration method and Pitzer's equation; diluent——by head space method; extractant and extracted compounds——bythermodynamic method. From the data obtained, the extraction ther-modynamic equilibrium constants are calculated to be 1.46×103 and ( 2.48 -3.79)×105 for HC1 and UO2C12 respectively.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回