二辛基硫醚在贵金属元素分析上的应用 Ⅰ.地质样品中痕量银的中子活化分析
THE APPLICATION OF DIOCTYL SULPHIDE IN THE ANALYSIS OF NOBLE METAL ELEMENT Ⅰ.DETERMINATION OF TRACE SILVER IN GEOLO-GICAL SAMPLE BY NAA
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摘要: 本文研究了二辛基硫醚的萃取性能并将其用于地质样品中痕量银的中子活化分析(NAA)。将地质样品于反应堆(中子通量为(4-7)×10~(13)n/cm~2·s)中照射200h,冷却一个月以上,用HF-HNO_3-HClO_4分解样品,于1N HNO_3介质中用0.2M二辛基硫醚-氯仿溶液萃取,有机相作Ge(Li)γ谱分析,用相对比较法求出样品中银含量。化学产额为92%。分析了水系沉积物、岩石和土壤标样,测得银的含量范围为0.023-4.35ppm,实际样品的测定精密度在±15%以内。Abstract: The extraction property of dioctyl sulphide has been studied for fhe NAA of trace silver in geological sample. The geological sample is irradiated in HWRR-2 reactor (neutron flux is (4-7)×1013n/cm2·s) for 200 hours. After cooling for more than a month, the irradiated sample is decomposed by mixed acid(HF -HNO3-HC104) , and the residue is dissolved in 1 N HNO3.The silver is extracted by 0.2 M dioctyl sulphide chloroform solution and the characteristic γ-ray of 110mAg is determined by Ge(Li) γ-spectrometry. The content of silver in the sample is determined by the comparator method The chemical yield of 110mAg for the complete procedure is 92%. Standard samples of sludge, rock and soil have been analyzed. The content of silver is in the range of 0.023-4.35 PPm. The precision of the method is±15%.