大环聚醚萃取铀(Ⅵ)同位素单级分离因子测定

    DETERMINATION OF THE 235U/238U SINGLE STAGE ISOTOPE SEPARATION FACTOR9(α)FOR URANIUM( Ⅵ)EXTRACTION BY MACROCYCLIC POLYETHER

    • 摘要: <正> 化学交换法富集铀同位素自曼哈顿计划时期开始已做过大量研究,直到七十年代后期,日本和法国分别宣布以四、六价铀和三、四价铀化学交换体系富集铀-235的研究取得成功,此后两国一直在进行扩大实验。

       

      Abstract: As part of a study of the isotopic separation of 235U and 200U by chemical exchange, we have determined the single stage isotope separation factor(α) in the isotope exchange systems in which uranyl chloride is extracted by a mac-rocyclic polyether,by means of a stepwise enriching cascade process. For initial U(Ⅵ) concentrations of 5mgU/ml and 100mgU/ml in the aqueous phase, the values of a arc found to be 1. 0010±0. 0002 and 1.0012±0.0004 respectively . The lighter isotope 235U is found to accumulate preferentially in the organic phase containing uranyl polyether complexes. The results of this work indicate that macrocyclic polyether systems yield a higher α than other systems involving no valence change, a fact which is in accord with that found for Li, Na and Ca isotope separation with macrocyclic polyether systems.

       

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