用GC-GCMS分析氢、氦同位素及氧、氮、一氧化碳的含量

    THE DETERMINATION OF HYDROGEN, DEU-TERIUM, TRITIUM, HELIUM, OXYGEN, NITROGEN AND CARBON MONOXIDE IN THE GAS MIXTURE BY GC-GCMS

    • 摘要: 本文叙述了用氖气作载气的毛细管热导池气相色谱(GC)与气相色谱-质谱(GCMS)并联的方法,同时准确地测定氢、氦同位素及氧、氮、一氧化碳的含量。样品量为10μl,测量精度为1.5-2.0%。用GCMS法测量了HD,HT和DT的原子离子与母体分子离子的比值,并发现同一母体离子的两种组成同位素的原子离子与分子离子的比值是不相等的,还观察到了CO对低温色谱柱分离性能的影响。

       

      Abstract: The use of the combination of gas chromatography (GC) and gas chroma-tography-mass spectrometry (GCMS) for the determination of hydrogen,deuterium, tritium, helium, oxygen, nitrogen and carbon monoxide in gas mixtures is described. The precision and accuracy is 1.5-2.0% for a 10ml sample of the gas-mixture. The ratios of the atomic ions to molecular ions in the HD, HT and DT molecule can be obtained by GCMS. It is found that, the ratios of H+/HD+and D+/HD+,H/HT+ and T+/HT+,D+/DT+ and T+/DT+ are unequal, and that the separation characteristic of HT and D2 is poor when CO is present in the gas mixture.

       

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