中子活化分析参量化的进一步研究——Ⅰ.裂变干扰的参量法校正

    FURTHER STUDY ON PARAMETERIZATION OF REACTOR NAA Ⅰ. PARAMETERIZED CORRECTIONS FOR FISSION INTERFERENCES

    • 摘要: 112个活化分析感兴趣的(n,γ)反应k_0值的建立,已经使得63种元素的参量法堆中子活化测定成为可能。然而,为了实现堆中子活化分析的全面参量化,尚需进一步解决几个问题。作者对实现裂变干扰和阈反应干扰的参量化修正,以及“远”、“近”测量几何效率的参量化归一提出一些新的建议。 本工作基于~(235)U(n,f)反应在热中子能区的截面服从1/v定律且具有小的Q_0(I_0/σ_0)值,首次建议了“组合核常数”Ik_0,从而实现了堆中子活化分析中裂变干扰的参量法校正。在我院3座反应堆的6个照射孔道上测定了8个主要裂变干扰反应的Ik_0值。这些Ik_0值的堆中子谱无关性质。证实了本法的可靠性。

       

      Abstract: The completion of k0 compilation for 112 (n, γ) reactions of NAA interest has made it possible to determine 63 elements parametrically. However, several problems are yet to be solved before all-round parameterization of reactor NAA can be achieved. In a series of four papers, starting from this one, some new suggestions are to be presented on parameterized corrections for both fission and threshold reaction interferences, and parameterized normalization of counting efficiencies for both "far" and "near" geometries.In this work, a "compound nuclear constant" , Ik0, is proposed based on the "1/v law" observance and small Q0 value of 235U (n, f) reaction. Ik0 values for eight major fission interference cases were determined in six irradiation channels belonging to three different kinds of reactors. The neutron spectrum-independent nature of Ika values verifies the reliability of Ik0 method. Interferences from (n, γ) reactions and reactor fast neutron induced (n, f) reactions on238U and232Th are also discussed.

       

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