PMBP-聚氨酯泡沫塑料对水溶液中钍的萃取研究
A STUDY ON EXTRACTION OF THORIUM WITH PMBP-LOADED POLYURETHANE
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摘要: <正> 聚氨基甲酸酯泡沫塑料简称聚氨酯泡沫塑料,由聚醚(或聚酯)树脂与多异氰酸酯反应发泡制得,是常见的一种生活用品。软性泡沫塑料具有多孔网状结构、表面积大和弱硷性阴离子交换剂的性质,对多种无机或有机物有吸着作用,在气-固、气-液和液-固体系中可用作吸着剂或吸附剂;同时,泡沫塑料还能吸附一定量的各种有机萃取剂,而且水力学性质很Abstract: PMBP-loaded polyurethane foam as a extractant for thorium nitrate from aqueous solution is investigated. Open-cell polyurethane foam is proved to be effective as supporting material for chelating extraction agent. Thorium nitrate can be quantitatively extracted by PMBP-loaded polyurethane foam over a wide pH range. The effect of equilibrium time, pH of the solution, thorium concentration, various anions and flow rate on the extraction efficiency of thorium is examined. A technique of extraction chromatography column with PMBP-loaded foam cylinder is developed for trace thorium analysis from bulky water samples.