硝酸体系中三烷基氧膦萃取Tc(Ⅶ)的研究

    • 摘要: 研究了用三烷基氧膦(TRPO)-煤油溶液从硝酸体系中萃取Tc(Ⅶ)的行为和机理,TRPO萃取Tc(Ⅶ)的反应式为:H++TcO-4+2TRPOHTcO4·2TRPO。给出了TRPO萃取Tc(Ⅶ)的热力学常数ΔGc、ΔHc、ΔSc以及表观平衡常数Kc。研究了HNO3、UO2(NO3)2、Zr(NO3)4对TRPO萃取Tc(Ⅶ)的分配比(D(Tc(Ⅶ)))的影响。结果表明:当c(HNO3)(a)<0.35mol/L时,D(Tc(Ⅶ))随着酸度的增加而增加,当c(HNO3)(a)>0.35mol/L时,D(Tc(Ⅶ))随着酸度的增加而降低;Tc(Ⅶ)分别与UO2+2、Zr4+存在共萃效应。

       

      Abstract: STUDY ON THE SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF Tc(Ⅶ)WITH TRIALKYL PHOSPHINE OXIDEFeng Xiaogui Liang Junfu Song Chongli Jiao Rongzhou(Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology,Tsinghua University,P.O.Box 1021,Beijing 102201)ABSTRACTThe extraction behavior of Tc(Ⅶ) by TRPOkerosene from nitric acid solution is studied.The extraction reaction is H++TcO-4+2TRPOHTcO4·2TRPO.The possible reaction mechanism is discussed,and the ΔG,ΔH,ΔS and the apparent equilibrium constant for the extraction reaction are given.The effects of HNO3,UO2(NO3)2 and Zr(NO3)4 concentrations on the extraction of Tc(Ⅶ) are studied respectively.It is found that the distribution ratio of Tc(Ⅶ) increased with the increase of the acidity until a maximum is reached at 0.35 mol/L HNO3,then the distribution ratio of Tc(Ⅶ) decreased with the increase of the acidity.The extraction of Tc(Ⅶ) is slightly enhanced in the presence of UO2+2 or Zr4+,and the coextraction of Tc(Ⅶ) with UO2+2 and Zr4+ is found.Key words TRPO Extraction Tc(Ⅶ)

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回