中子活化分析法测定热中子诱发~(235)U裂变中~(135)Cs的产额

    • 摘要: 应用裂变反冲法和中子活化分析法测定了热中子诱发235U裂变中135Cs的裂变产额。主要研究内容包括:235U靶的制备;反冲捕集装置的设计加工;用Au作为中子监测器监测135Cs活化时的中子注量率;137Cs和136Cs的放化分离和测量。以137Cs的裂变产额为标准得到135Cs的裂变产额值为(6.34±0.46)%。

       

      Abstract: MEASUREMENT OF FISSION YIELD OF 135Cs FROM THERMAL NEUTRON INDUCED FISSION OF 235U BY NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSISZhang Shengdong Guo Jingru Cui Anzhi Li Daming Zhang Shulan Sun Hongqing Yang Yi Li Hui(China Institute of Atomic Energy,P.O.Box 275(26),Beijing 102413)ABSTRACTThe fission yield of 135Cs in the thermal neutron fission of 235U is measured accurately by a neutron activation analysis in which the fission fragments are recoiled to a Al catcher.The preparation of 235U targets and the recoilcatcher assembly,determination of neutron flux by Au flux monitor,radiochemical separation and detection of 136Cs and 137Cs are studied.The fission yield of 135Cs is obtained to be (6.34±0.46)% with the fission yield of 137Cs as standard.Keywords Neutron activation analysis Recoilcatch 135Cs Fission yield

       

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