季铵树脂上硫酸铀酰络离子的红外光谱研究
A STUDY OF URANYL SULPHATE COMPLEXES ON QUATERNARY AMMONIUM RESIN WITH INFRARED SPECTROMETRY
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摘要: 本文用红外光谱研究了季铵树脂吸附的硫酸铀酰络合物。树脂吸附UO_2(SO_4)_2~(2-)时,UO_2~(2+)的γ_3峰值为918cm~(-1),吸附UO_β(SO_4)_3~(4-)时,该峰值为910cm~(-1)。树脂在组成接近铀水冶条件的吸附液中吸附平衡后,吸附n值为2.5—2.7的UO_2(SO_4)_n~(2-2n),其UO_2~(2+)的γ_3峰与树脂的季铵峰合并于900cm~(-1);该树脂在KBr压片中会发生转换反应,使硫酸铀酰络离子转成UO_2(SO_4)_2~(2-)和SO_4~(2-)。还利用红外光谱定量测定反应终了的自由硫酸根量,在化学当量法求得的树脂吸附铀量及SO_4~(2-)量基础上,计算了n值。Abstract: In this paper uranyl sulphate species adsorbed on quaternary ammonium resin are studied with infrared spectrometry. It has been found that when UO2 (SO4) 22- or UO2 (SO4) 34- is adsorbed the asymmetric stretch of UO22+, v3, is observed at 918 cm-1 or 910 cm-1 respectively. When the resin is brought io equilibrium with the solution similar to that used in uranium hydro-metallurgy, the value of n in the complex UO2(SO4)n2-2n is 2.5-2.7, v3 of UO22+ and the peak assigned to quaternary ammonium group of the resin are merged at 900 cm-1 After the loaded resin is pressed into disks with KBr, exchange reaction takes place, thus uranyl sulphate complexes turn to UO2(SO4)22- and SO42. According to the amount of U and SO42- on loaded resin found from chemical equivalent method and the final free SO42- determined by IR, the value of n is calculated.