TBP-煤油-HNO_3体系的辐解与水解

    THE RADIOLYSIS AND HYDROLYSIS OF TBP-KEROSENE-HNO_3 SYSTEM

    • 摘要: 本文应用气相色谱法测定了TBP-煤油-HNO_3萃取体系中 TBP辐解产物DBP和MBP的生成G值。G_(DBP)值与文献值一致:G_(MBP)值为文献值的~1/3。测定了TBP在 27℃下水解生成DBP的速度常k值。通过表观动力学计算指出,TBP辐解生成 MBP有两个途径。给出了一个TBP 辐解生成DBP和MBP与辐照剂量之间的关系式。

       

      Abstract: The G value of the radiolysis products DBP and MBP in TBP-kerosene-HNO3 system was determined using gas chromatographic method. The GDBP is between 1.76 and 2.09 and agrees with that in the literatures; the GMBP is between 0.053 and 0.061 and is about 3 times less than the literature value. The rate constant k of hydrolysis of 30% TBP-kerosene equilibrated with 1 N HNO3 in aqueous phase at 27℃ was determined and found to be 4.36×10-7h-1. Kinetic analysis indicates that there are two ways in forming MBP. MBP is produced not only from DBP, but also from TBP directly. That isTBP→DBP→MBP——H3PO4.Finally, the relationship between the radiolysis products of TBP and the dose absorbed by TBP was given. According to this mechanism the calculated values of GDBP and GMBP agree very well with the experimental values.

       

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