铈(Ⅲ)的电解氧化和0.3MHDEHP-0.2M TBP-煤油萃取分离铈和钷

    ELECTROLYTIC OXIDATION OF Ce(Ⅲ)AND SEPARATION OF Ce FROM Pm BY EXTRACTION WITH 0.3M HDEHP-0.2M TBP/KEROSENE-240

    • 摘要: <正> 前文描述了以KMnO_4为氧化剂、0.3MHDEHP-0.2MTBP-煤油萃取分离Ce和Pm,虽然研究结果能满足工艺设计要求,但体系中引入了K~+、Mn~(2+)等外加杂质。为了克服这一缺点, 电解氧化法是最具有吸引力的。 把电解氧化法应用于Ce和其它稀土萃取分离,国外仅有少量报道,并且都使用昂贵

       

      Abstract: The electrolytic oxidation of Ce (Ⅲ) was investigated in detail with platinized titanium anode in HNO3 medium. The effects of the concentration of HNO3 and Ce (Ⅳ), the mixing time of organic and aqueous phases etc. on the extraction distribution coefficient of Ce (Ⅳ) by 0.3M HDEHP-0.2M TBP/kerosene-240, as well as the electrolytic oxidation of Ce (Ⅲ) in the presence of the extractant were studied. A procedure was developed for the separation of Ce from Pm through Ce (Ⅲ)-electrolytic oxidation, Ce (Ⅳ)-extraction and Ce (Ⅳ)-reduction strip, and the recovery for Ce and Pm was found to be 95.5% and 98.5% respectively. It is interesting to note that the distribution coefficient of Ce(Ⅳ) decreases with increasing intensity of light probably due to photoreduction of Ce (Ⅳ) by organic solvent.

       

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