碘的选择性吸附方法及其应用——Ⅰ.铜基铂对碘的吸附和解吸性能

    A SELECTIVE ADSORPTION METHOD FOR IODINE AND ITS RADIOCHEMICAL APPLICATIONS Ⅰ. THE ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF IODINE ON COPPER BASED PLATINUM ADSORBENT

    • 摘要: 铜基铂在 pH≤6.2的多种酸性介质中,对 I~- 都有很高的吸附效率(>99%),吸附速度快、选择性高。每立方厘米吸附剂的吸附容量约为0.7mg碘。淋洗收率取决于吸附碘量及淋洗碱液浓度,在 1.5cm~3的柱上,对>80μg的碘,用 10—15个柱体积的 0.3NNaOH淋洗,可接近定量回收。产品液放化纯度≥99.9%;化学纯度也高。铜基铂耐辐照性能良好,可重复使用。适用于多居里级放射性碘的制备等多种用途。纯铜粉对I~-的吸附和解吸规律与铜基铂相同,唯吸附容量、抗干扰等性能较差。

       

      Abstract: In this paper a selective adsorption and desorption on copper based platinum adsorbent (CBPA) of radioiodine is studied.I- can be adsorbed on CBPA in the media like sulfuric, citric or tartaric acid at pH ≤6.2. The adsorption capacity is-0.7 mg/cm3 CBPA (150-200 mesh) in the usual cycles. In the presence of enough Na2SO3, the adsorption efficiency is≥99.95% before the break- through. The adsorption takes place in<3 seconds, permitting a flow rate of up to 90 ml/cm2·min, while in elution, the flow rate should not exceed 10ml/cm2·min to avoid longer tailing.The elution efficiency depends greatly on two factors: the amount of I-adsorbed and the concentration of NaOH in the eluant. Through the 1.5cm3 column, for>80μg I-and with 10-15 Vc of≥0.3 N NaOH, the recovery is nearly quantitative.Na+, K+, Cs+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Fe2+, AP+, Sb(Ⅲ), and SO2 3+, PO3 4-, TeO2 4-, citrate, tartarate etc., and NO3-, Cl- as well (in the pH range of 4-5.5 and with enough Na2SO3 present), exhibit no apparent effect on either adsorption or desorption of I-. The presence of large quantity of Br- interferes both processes. The separation( or decontamination) factors for Al, Te(Ⅵ), Sb(Ⅲ) are>103-105.In 0.1 N NaOH eluate, the contents of absorbent material (Cu and Pt) and other impurities are all<1 ppm, and the radiochemical purity of radioiodine in the product is≥99.9%, with no reducing agent in it.The column can be used repeatedly. A dose of 1 × 108rads of 60Co γ-rays has no effect on the effectiveness of the CBPA.This inorganic selective adsorption method might find applications in many fields.

       

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