高分子冠状聚合物对痕量铀(Ⅵ)的选择性吸附及其在分离中的应用

    SELECTIVE ADSORPTION OF A CROWN-ETHER POLYMER FOR TRACE U(Ⅵ) AND ITS USE IN SEPARATION

    • 摘要: <正> 近年来,高分子冠醚的出现引起了人们的广泛兴趣。S.Kopolow首先合成乙烯基苯并-15-冠-5及苯并-18-冠-6的高聚物。W.H.Teigenbaum,J.M.Lehn分别合成了聚胺和主链含胺冠醚。E.Blasius还报道了酚醛型二苯并-18-冠-6和二苯并-24-冠-

       

      Abstract: The use of poly-dibenzo-18-crown-6 as a new ion-exchange resin for trace U(Ⅵ) in picric acid medium is described. The adsorption efficiency can be raised by adding a small quantity of ethanol. The PDB-18C6, as compared with DB-18C6, shows a good adsorption action for U(Ⅵ) when the concentration of picric acid as 2×10-2M volumetric ratio of picric acid to ethanol is 3.5 to 1. It is found that the adsorption for U(Ⅵ) is quite different from that of Th, Ti or Fe. In addition, Ti is eluted out with picric acid, and U(Ⅵ) with 0.1 M HC1. The new resin is shown to be valuable for the separation of U(Ⅵ) and Ti.

       

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