中能_(12)C离子反应中~7Be的生成

    • 摘要: 在最高能量为47MeV/u的 ̄(12)C离子和Mylar、天然铜或 ̄(93)Nb相互作用中,用离线γ能谱法测量了 ̄7Be的放射性活度,观察到的 ̄7Be起源于入射 ̄(12)C炮弹的碎裂和靶碎裂两种过程。估计 ̄7Be的产额为1.1×10 ̄7Bq/μA·h(单位中的μA是粒子pA),讨论了利用中能重离子反应生产 ̄7Be以及其它放射性核素的可能性。

       

      Abstract: PRODUCTION OF ~7BE IN THE REACTIONS INDUCED BY INTERMEDIATE-ENERGY ~(12)C IONSZHAO LILI;LI WENXIN; SUN TONGYU;WU DINGQING SUN RULIN;YIN XINMIN;JING GENMING(Institute of Modern Physics,Academia Sinica,Lanzhou,730000)LI XINHUA;LI ZHE;JING KEXING(China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing,102413)ABSTRACT In the reactions of Mylar,natural Cu or ~(93)Nb with ~(12)C ions at bombarding energies up to47 MeV/u,the radioactivity of ~7Be is measured with off-line γ-spectroscopy. The ~7Be isotopeobserved in this work originates from the processes of ~(12)C projectile fragmentation and targetfragmentation,respectively.The yield of ~7Be is estimated to be 1.1×10~7 Bq/μA·h.The pos-sibility of the production for ~7Be and other radioactive nuclides has been discussed by usingintermediate-energy heavy-ion reactions. Key words ~7Be Activity γ-Ray enery spectroscopy

       

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