PDB-18C6对TI(Ⅰ),An(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附及从α轰击的金靶中分离~(199)TI
THE ADSORPTION OF T1(Ⅰ), Au(Ⅲ), Cu(Ⅱ) AND THE SEPARATION OF ~(199)TI FROM ALPHA BOMBARDMENT OF GOLD TARGET WITH PDB 18C6
-
摘要: 本文研究了用冠醚树脂二苯并-18-冠-6甲醛聚合物(简称PDB-18C6)对T1(Ⅰ),Au(Ⅲ),Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附行为。实验表明,在盐酸溶液中冠醚树脂的吸附效率顺序为Au(Ⅲ)>T1(Ⅰ)>Cu(Ⅱ)。用高氯酸和乙二醇乙醚淋洗T1(Ⅰ),Au(Ⅲ),它们的回收率一般在82-98.9%和98-100%。还在1.2m回旋加速器的外靶装置上,用25-27MeV的α粒子轰击金靶,累计束流强度为27μA·h,经处理分离后得到仅含0.50%~(200)T1的较高纯度的~(199)T1。Abstract: The adsorptive behavior of polymer of methyl aldehyde of dibenzo-18-crown -6 (PDB-18C6) in hydrochloric acid medium is studied and it is shown that the adsorption of T1(Ⅰ) ,Au(Ⅲ) ,and Cu(Ⅱ) depends on the particle size of the crown ether resins, hydrochloric acid concentration and amount of the crown ether resins used.The difference in the adsorption behavior of different particle sizes of crown ether resins may be used for separating T1(Ⅰ) ;Au(Ⅲ) ,and Cu(Ⅱ) ions, The best eluant of T1(Ⅰ) and Au(Ⅲ) is 0.4mol/l perchloric acid and 2-ethoxy-ethanol.The recovery for T1(Ⅰ) is 82-98.9%. The gold target is bombarded in a 1.2 m cyclotron with 25-27 MeV a-particle with a cumulative beam intensities of 27μA·h, and 199T1 is separated from the gold target with PDB-18C6. γ-spectrometry has shown that the T1 obtained is 193T1 of high purity containing only about 0.50%200T1.